2025年全球電動車銷量成長23% 中國佔比過半

全球電動車市場正在經歷一場令人矚目的變革,最新數據揭示了這個產業的複雜動態和區域性差異。根據市場研究公司Rho Motion的報告,2025年10月全球電動車銷量呈現顯著成長,達到190萬輛,同比增長23%,反映出電動車市場的持續動能。

在這波成長中,各個地區展現出截然不同的發展態勢。歐洲市場表現尤為亮眼,電動車銷售激增36%,達到37萬2,786輛。德國、法國和英國成為歐洲電動車需求的主要驅動力,這得益於政策支持和消費者對綠色出行的日益重視。

Chinese market segments show that most electric vehicles have reached price parity, with increasing adoption across small, medium, and large cars as well as SUVs, supported by improved battery technology and competitive pricing.

然而,真正主導全球電動車市場的是中國。在10月份,中國電動車銷量約130萬輛,佔全球總銷量的一半以上,展現出其在電動車產業中的絕對優勢。Rho Motion數據經理萊斯特指出,中國市場的成功秘訣之一在於電動車與傳統燃油車的價格差距相對較小,這大大降低了消費者的購車門檻。

The image displays a bar chart illustrating the projected growth of electric vehicle sales in Europe, highlighting China's dominance in the market, with key factors such as battery technology improvements, tax incentives in North America, and competitive pricing influencing the expansion through 2025.

相比之下,北美市場的表現則相對低迷。10月份,北美電動車銷量較前兩個月大幅下滑41%,主要原因是美國7,500美元的電動車稅收抵免政策到期。此外,美國市場上純電動車的價格仍遠高於同級燃油車,這進一步抑制了消費者的購買意願,給汽車製造商帶來顯著挑戰。

The image presents data on large-scale adoption and market share of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) across different countries and regions from 2023 to 2025, highlighting technological and market dynamics.

這些數據不僅僅是冰冷的數字,更反映了全球電動車市場的複雜生態。政策支持、價格競爭力和地區性需求的差異,共同塑造了這個快速演變的產業。歐洲憑藉政策引導和消費者意識,中國依靠規模優勢和成本控制,而北美則面臨政策和定價的雙重考驗。

A pie chart and data table display China's electric vehicle sales in December 2023, highlighting top models like BYD Song, Tesla Model Y, and BYD Qin Plus amidst a background emphasizing global EV market growth and technological advancements.

值得注意的是,儘管面臨挑戰,全球電動車市場仍保持強勁增長勢頭。23%的年增長率表明,電動車正逐漸從利基市場走向主流。各國政府和汽車製造商持續投入研發,不斷改進電池技術、充電基礎設施和車輛性能,這些努力正在逐步降低電動車的購買門檻,提升消費者接受度。

A bar graph depicts global electric vehicle sales reaching 1.6 million units in July 2025, with China accounting for over half of the market, and shows quarterly growth with notable increases in China, Europe, and North America, alongside summaries of market trends and outlooks.

展望未來,電動車市場的發展將取決於技術創新、政策支持和消費者接受度的平衡。中國、歐洲和北美各自的發展路徑,將共同書寫全球電動車產業的下一個篇章。

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